Chunking¶
Assigns shallow grammatical categories to spans of words. Unlike syntax annotation, chunks are not nestable. They are often produced by a process called Shallow Parsing, or alternatively, chunking.
Specification¶
Annotation Category: | |
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Declaration: |
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Version History: | |
Since the beginning |
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Element: |
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API Class: |
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Layer Element: | chunking |
Span Role Elements: | |
Required Attributes: | |
Optional Attributes: | |
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Accepted Data: |
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Valid Context: |
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Explanation¶
Note
Please first ensure you are familiar with the general principles of Span Annotation to make sense of this annotation type.
Example¶
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FoLiA xmlns="http://ilk.uvt.nl/folia" version="2.0" xml:id="example">
<metadata>
<annotations>
<token-annotation set="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LanguageMachines/uctodata/master/setdefinitions/tokconfig-eng.foliaset.ttl">
<annotator processor="p1" />
</token-annotation>
<text-annotation>
<annotator processor="p1" />
</text-annotation>
<sentence-annotation>
<annotator processor="p1" />
</sentence-annotation>
<paragraph-annotation>
<annotator processor="p1" />
</paragraph-annotation>
<chunking-annotation set="chunkset"> <!-- an ad-hoc set -->
<annotator processor="p1" />
</chunking-annotation>
</annotations>
<provenance>
<processor xml:id="p1" name="proycon" type="manual" />
</provenance>
</metadata>
<text xml:id="example.text">
<p xml:id="example.p.1">
<s xml:id="example.p.1.s.1">
<t>The Dalai Lama greeted him.</t>
<w xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.w.1"><t>The</t></w>
<w xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.w.2"><t>Dalai</t></w>
<w xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.w.3"><t>Lama</t></w>
<w xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.w.4"><t>greeted</t></w>
<w xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.w.5" space="no"><t>him</t></w>
<w xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.w.6"><t>.</t></w>
<chunking>
<chunk xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.chunk.1">
<wref id="example.p.1.s.1.w.1" t="The" />
<wref id="example.p.1.s.1.w.2" t="Dalai" />
<wref id="example.p.1.s.1.w.3" t="Lama" />
</chunk>
<chunk xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.chunk.2">
<wref id="example.p.1.s.1.w.4" t="greeted" />
</chunk>
<chunk xml:id="example.p.1.s.1.chunk.3">
<wref id="example.p.1.s.1.w.5" t="him" />
<wref id="example.p.1.s.1.w.6" t="." />
</chunk>
</chunking>
</s>
</p>
</text>
</FoLiA>
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